Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chamakampani opanga zinthu, zida zowotcherera, monga mizati yamakampani opanga zamakono, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kuchokera pakupanga magalimoto kupita kumlengalenga, kuchokera ku zomangamanga kupita ku zida zamagetsi, zida zowotcherera zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Pankhani yopanga magalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zowotcherera kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamzere wopanga. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zowotcherera zokha kwathandizira kwambiri kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yopangira. Kulondola ndi kukhazikika kwa zidazi kumathandizira opanga magalimoto kupanga zinthu zotetezeka komanso zodalirika zamagalimoto.
M'makampani opanga ndege, zida zowotcherera zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zopangira zakuthambo zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri zakuthupi, ndipo ukadaulo wowotcherera kwambiri komanso wothamanga kwambiri wa zida zamakono zowotcherera zimatha kutsimikizira mphamvu zamapangidwe ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zakuthambo.
Pantchito yomanga, zida zowotcherera zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zomangamanga zamakono zimafuna zitsulo zambiri zowotcherera, ndipo zipangizo zowotcherera bwino zimatha kutsimikizira kulimba ndi kulimba kwa nyumbayo.
Pankhani yopangira zida zamagetsi, kukulitsa luso lazowotcherera laling'ono kumathandizira zida zowotcherera kuti zikwaniritse zowotcherera mwatsatanetsatane wa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira pakupanga zida zamagetsi.
Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zamakono zowotcherera zakhala chimodzi mwa zipilala zamakampani opanga zinthu, ndipo kusinthika kwake kosalekeza ndi chitukuko kudzapitiriza kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale.
Kuwotcherera ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imatilola kuti tisinthe zitsulo zosaphika kukhala zinthu zomwe zimaumba dziko lathu. Kuseri kwa weld iliyonse yopangidwa bwino pali zida zambiri zowotcherera zomwe ma welder amadalira kuti akwaniritse masomphenya awo.
Makina owotcherera
Mtima wa chowotcherera chilichonse ndi chowotcherera. Makinawa amapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti apange kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumasungunula zitsulo zomwe amamatira. Pali mitundu ingapo ya makina owotcherera, mtundu uliwonse umapangidwa ndi ntchito inayake:
Zowotcherera Ndodo: Zoyenera kumanga ndi kumunda, zowotcherera ndodo zimagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi ogwiritsidwa ntchito okhala ndi zokutira zotulutsa kuti apange ma welds amphamvu.
Makina Owotcherera a MIG: Makina owotcherera a MIG amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi opitilira waya kuti akwaniritse kuwotcherera kolondola komanso kwapamwamba.
TIG Welders: Owotcherera a TIG amapereka mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuwongolera komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa.
Odula Plasma: Kuphatikiza pa kuwotcherera, odula plasma angagwiritsidwe ntchito podula zitsulo molondola, kuzipanga kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga.
Zipewa zowotcherera ndi zida zotetezera
Zipewa zowotcherera ndi zida zachitetezo ndiye njira yanu yoyamba yodzitchinjirizira ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Zipewa zowotcherera zokhala ndi magalasi opangitsa mdima wokha zimateteza maso a wowotcherera ku radiation yoyipa ya UV ndi infrared. Kuphatikiza pa zipewa, owotcherera amavala zovala zowotcherera moto, magolovesi ndi zopumira kuti adziteteze ku zipsera, zitsulo zotentha ndi utsi wapoizoni wopangidwa panthawi yowotcherera.
Electrodes ndi zinthu zodzaza
Munjira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera, maelekitirodi ndiye ulalo wofunikira kwambiri pakati pa makina owotcherera ndi chogwirira ntchito. Ma electrodes okhala ndi flux amakhazikika pa arc ndikuteteza dziwe losungunuka kuti lisaipitsidwe. Munjira monga kuwotcherera kwa MIG ndi TIG, zida zodzaza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera zinthu pazolumikizana zowotcherera, potero zimakulitsa mphamvu ndi kukhulupirika kwake.
kuwotcherera gasi
Mipweya imeneyi, kuphatikizapo argon, helium ndi carbon dioxide, imateteza chitsulo chosungunuka kuchokera mumlengalenga, kuteteza kuipitsidwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti weld quality.
Zida zowotcherera
Zida zowotcherera nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa, koma zimatha kukhala zamtengo wapatali ndipo zimatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu komanso kulondola kwa njira yanu yowotcherera. Izi zikuphatikizapo zowotcherera, maginito ndi zomangira pansi. Chotsekeracho chimagwira chogwirira ntchito pamalo olondola, kuonetsetsa kuwotcherera kolondola, pomwe chotchinga chapansi chimakhazikitsa kulumikizana koyenera kwamagetsi, kuteteza kuopsa kwamagetsi.
kuwotcherera mphamvu gwero
Kuwotcherera kwamakono nthawi zambiri kumadalira magwero amphamvu apamwamba kuti athe kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchita bwino. Mwachitsanzo, makina owotcherera opangidwa ndi inverter amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, kusuntha, komanso kuwongolera kolondola kwa magawo owotcherera. Mphamvu zamagetsi izi zikukula kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zowotcherera kunyumba.
Welding automation
Makinawa asintha ntchito yowotcherera. Makina owotchera ma robotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuti awonjezere kuchita bwino komanso kusasinthika. Okonzeka ndi masensa ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba, machitidwewa amawongolera ndondomeko yowotcherera kuti apange ma welds apamwamba kwambiri mofulumira.
Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, zida zowotcherera zikupitilirabe kusinthika, zomwe zimapereka zolondola kwambiri, zogwira mtima, komanso zosinthika. M'manja mwa owotcherera aluso, zida izi zikupitilizabe kuumba dziko lathu, zomwe zimatilola kupanga zomanga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapirira nthawi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-22-2024
